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Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?



 
 
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  #1  
Old November 6th 06, 05:06 PM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
BlahDiBlah
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 11
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?

Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this seems
to be waaaaay loud for DVD...

thanks,
Gareth


  #2  
Old November 6th 06, 08:35 PM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
John Russell
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 383
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?


"BlahDiBlah" wrote in message
.uk...
Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this
seems to be waaaaay loud for DVD...

thanks,
Gareth


Are you using Dolby Digital? If your not then you will notice a difference
compared to commercial DVD's which do. This is becuase Dolby encoding
reduces the volume used.


  #3  
Old November 6th 06, 08:51 PM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
Lou van Wijhe
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 36
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?

"BlahDiBlah" schreef in bericht
.uk...
Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this
seems to be waaaaay loud for DVD...


Hi Gareth,

There is an interesting article about this at
http://www.kenstone.net/fcp_homepage...dio_peaks.html.

I personally set my max level at -6 dB. This gives me a volume comparable
with a standard TV broadcast and leaves enough headroom if I need to use
really loud sound effects, like gun shots, planes taking off, etc.
Naturally, the maximum permissable audio level for PAL DVD is 0 dB; beyond
that clipping sets in which sounds awful.
--
Lou van Wijhe
Website: http://home.hccnet.nl/jl.van.wijhe/
AntiSpam: Vervang INVALID in e-mail adres door NL
AntiSpam: Replace INVALID in e-mail address by NL


  #4  
Old November 7th 06, 10:50 AM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
BlahDiBlah
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 11
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?


"John Russell" wrote in message
...

"BlahDiBlah" wrote in message
.uk...
Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this
seems to be waaaaay loud for DVD...

thanks,
Gareth


Are you using Dolby Digital? If your not then you will notice a difference
compared to commercial DVD's which do. This is becuase Dolby encoding
reduces the volume used.


Hi John,

no, just plain old stereo... hmmm maybe I need to look at encoding Dolby
Digital? Does that make sense if I'm not working in surround?

thanks,
Gareth


  #5  
Old November 7th 06, 10:54 AM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
BlahDiBlah
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 11
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?


"Lou van Wijhe" wrote in message
t.nl...
"BlahDiBlah" schreef in bericht
.uk...
Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this
seems to be waaaaay loud for DVD...


Hi Gareth,

There is an interesting article about this at
http://www.kenstone.net/fcp_homepage...dio_peaks.html.

I personally set my max level at -6 dB. This gives me a volume comparable
with a standard TV broadcast and leaves enough headroom if I need to use
really loud sound effects, like gun shots, planes taking off, etc.
Naturally, the maximum permissable audio level for PAL DVD is 0 dB; beyond
that clipping sets in which sounds awful.
--
Lou van Wijhe
Website: http://home.hccnet.nl/jl.van.wijhe/
AntiSpam: Vervang INVALID in e-mail adres door NL
AntiSpam: Replace INVALID in e-mail address by NL


Thanks Lou,

I'll give -6dB a go, then.
Interesting to see that peaks as low as -20dB were being talked about!

Gareth


  #6  
Old November 7th 06, 01:45 PM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
John Russell
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 383
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?


"BlahDiBlah" wrote in message
. uk...

"John Russell" wrote in message
...

"BlahDiBlah" wrote in message
.uk...
Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL
DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this
seems to be waaaaay loud for DVD...

thanks,
Gareth


Are you using Dolby Digital? If your not then you will notice a
difference compared to commercial DVD's which do. This is becuase Dolby
encoding reduces the volume used.


Hi John,

no, just plain old stereo... hmmm maybe I need to look at encoding Dolby
Digital? Does that make sense if I'm not working in surround?

thanks,
Gareth

The combined bitrate for DVd Video and Audio cannot exceed 10684 BPS(or
something like that!). If you use PCM then that takes up 1500 BPS, leaving
the rest for video. If you use Dolby Digital 2.0 (i.e stereo) you can reduce
the 1500 to say 256, and have either better quality video, or longer
recordings.


  #7  
Old November 7th 06, 02:04 PM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
Lou van Wijhe
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 36
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?

"BlahDiBlah" schreef in bericht
o.uk...

"Lou van Wijhe" wrote in message
t.nl...
"BlahDiBlah" schreef in bericht
.uk...
Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL
DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this
seems to be waaaaay loud for DVD...


Hi Gareth,

There is an interesting article about this at
http://www.kenstone.net/fcp_homepage...dio_peaks.html.

I personally set my max level at -6 dB. This gives me a volume comparable
with a standard TV broadcast and leaves enough headroom if I need to use
really loud sound effects, like gun shots, planes taking off, etc.
Naturally, the maximum permissable audio level for PAL DVD is 0 dB;
beyond that clipping sets in which sounds awful.
--
Lou van Wijhe
Website: http://home.hccnet.nl/jl.van.wijhe/
AntiSpam: Vervang INVALID in e-mail adres door NL
AntiSpam: Replace INVALID in e-mail address by NL


Thanks Lou,

I'll give -6dB a go, then.
Interesting to see that peaks as low as -20dB were being talked about!


I do indeed have some commercial DVDs with max levels that low and on my
setup I then have to turn the volume all the way up. Certainly not my
choice.

Lou


  #8  
Old November 7th 06, 07:35 PM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
John Russell
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 383
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?


"John Russell" wrote in message
...

"BlahDiBlah" wrote in message
. uk...

"John Russell" wrote in message
...

"BlahDiBlah" wrote in message
.uk...
Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL
DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this
seems to be waaaaay loud for DVD...

thanks,
Gareth


Are you using Dolby Digital? If your not then you will notice a
difference compared to commercial DVD's which do. This is becuase Dolby
encoding reduces the volume used.


Hi John,

no, just plain old stereo... hmmm maybe I need to look at encoding Dolby
Digital? Does that make sense if I'm not working in surround?

thanks,
Gareth

The combined bitrate for DVd Video and Audio cannot exceed 10684 BPS(or
something like that!). If you use PCM then that takes up 1500 BPS,
leaving the rest for video. If you use Dolby Digital 2.0 (i.e stereo) you
can reduce the 1500 to say 256, and have either better quality video, or
longer recordings.


P.S. The DVD- video standard requires a minimum of either a PCM or an AC3
audio track. The AC3 track dosn't need to be 5.1, 2.0 will suffice.


  #9  
Old November 9th 06, 08:52 AM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
BlahDiBlah
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 11
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?


"John Russell" wrote in message
...

"BlahDiBlah" wrote in message
. uk...

"John Russell" wrote in message
...

"BlahDiBlah" wrote in message
.uk...
Hi folks,

does anyone know what the maximum permissable audio level is for PAL
DVD?
When preparing CDs, I usually set my limiter at -0.2dB. However, this
seems to be waaaaay loud for DVD...

thanks,
Gareth


Are you using Dolby Digital? If your not then you will notice a
difference compared to commercial DVD's which do. This is becuase Dolby
encoding reduces the volume used.


Hi John,

no, just plain old stereo... hmmm maybe I need to look at encoding Dolby
Digital? Does that make sense if I'm not working in surround?

thanks,
Gareth

The combined bitrate for DVd Video and Audio cannot exceed 10684 BPS(or
something like that!). If you use PCM then that takes up 1500 BPS,
leaving the rest for video. If you use Dolby Digital 2.0 (i.e stereo) you
can reduce the 1500 to say 256, and have either better quality video, or
longer recordings.


Hmmm, audio compression (in terms of bitrate) is something that's passed me
by so far. Probably due to the lack of any options besides "Uncompressed" in
the PPro dropdown window!
Sounds like it's something I should be doing. Thanks for the tip, John!

Gareth


  #10  
Old November 9th 06, 03:48 PM posted to uk.rec.video.digital
Tony Morgan
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 76
Default Peak audio levels for PAL DVD?

In message , John Russell
writes

Snipped...

The combined bitrate for DVd Video and Audio cannot exceed 10684 BPS(or
something like that!). If you use PCM then that takes up 1500 BPS,
leaving the rest for video. If you use Dolby Digital 2.0 (i.e stereo) you
can reduce the 1500 to say 256, and have either better quality video, or
longer recordings.


P.S. The DVD- video standard requires a minimum of either a PCM or an AC3
audio track. The AC3 track dosn't need to be 5.1, 2.0 will suffice.

I've been following this thread with some interest - but I'm puzzled.
Does bitrate equate with peak audio level(s) ?

IIRC dB in this context is referenced to 1Vpk-pk. And since we're
talking volts, then -6dB is 0.5Vpk-pk.

IIRC the trick with audio is to ensure that no peak clipping occurs - no
matter how high the bitrate is, if clipping occurs then distortion will
be introduced.

To avoid audio clipping, I have (for some time) used Magix Cleaning Lab.
Applying Normalisation seems to do the trick. I've also found useful
(where video is shot in low audio situations) the Denoiser and Dehisser
facilites.

--
Tony Morgan
 




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